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The ncmpi_iput_varn_<type> family of functions is the nonblocking version of ncmpi_put_varn_<type> family. The functions write, in a nonblocking fashion, a list of subarrays into a netCDF variable of an opened netCDF file.
A nonblocking put call indicates that the PnetCDF may start using (possible altering the contents of) the put buffer. The caller should not access any part of the put buffer after a nonblocking put is called, until the put completes.
The part of the netCDF variable to write is specified by giving a list of subarrays and each subarray is specified by a corner and a vector of edge lengths that refer to an array section of the netCDF variable. For each subarray, the values to be written are associated with the netCDF variable by assuming that the last dimension of the netCDF variable varies fastest in the C interface.
This API essentially has the same effect of making multiple calls to ncmpi_iput_vara_<type> with the same variable ID.
<type > for API names | <C type> for API arguments |
text | char |
schar | signed char |
short | short |
int | int |
float | float |
double | double |
uchar | unsigned char |
ushort | unsigned short |
uint | unsigned int |
longlong | long long |
ulonglong | unsigned longlong |
Prior to version 1.7.0, nonblocking APIs must be called while the netCDF file is in data mode. Starting from 1.7.0, nonblocking APIs can be called in either define or data mode. This API family can be called in either collective or independent data mode.
int ncmpi_iput_varn_<type> (int ncid, int varid, int num, const MPI_Offset starts[num][], const MPI_Offset counts[num][], const <C type> *buf, int *request); int ncmpi_iput_varn (int ncid, int varid, int num, const MPI_Offset starts[num][], const MPI_Offset counts[num][], const void *buf, MPI_Offset bufcount, MPI_Datatype buftype, int *request);
ncid
NetCDF ID, from a previous call to ncmpi_open or ncmpi_create.
varid
Variable ID. Different MPI processes may use different variable IDs.
num
Number of subarray requests.
starts
A double pointer that mimics a 2D array of size [num][ndims]. See below for example of how to allocate space and construct such a 2D array. Each starts[i] is a vector specifying the index in the variable where the first of the data values will be written. The indices are relative to 0, so for example, the first data value of a variable would have index (0, 0, ... , 0). The size of starts must be [num][ndims], where ndims is the number of dimensions of the specified variable. The elements of each starts[i] must correspond to the variable’s dimensions in order. Hence, if the variable is a record variable, the first index of each starts[i] would correspond to the starting record number for writing the data values.
counts
A double pointer that mimics a 2D array of size [num][ndims]. See below for example of how to allocate space and construct such a 2D array. Each counts[i] is a vector specifying the edge lengths along each dimension of the block of data values to be written. To write a single value, for example, specify count as (1, 1, ... , 1). The size of counts should be [num][ndims], where ndims is the number of dimensions of the specified variable. The elements of count correspond to the variable’s dimensions. Hence, if the variable is a record variable, the first element of each counts[i] corresponds to a count of the number of records to write. This argument can be NULL, in which case it is equivalent to providing counts[*][*]=(1, 1, ... , 1).
buf
A pointer to the memory address that contains the data values to be written. If the type of data values differs from the netCDF variable type, type conversion will occur.
bufcount
An integer indicates the number of MPI derived data type elements in the buffer pointed by buf to be written to the file.
buftype
An MPI derived data type that describes the memory layout of buf. Starting from PnetCDF version 1.6.0, buftype can be MPI_DATATYPE_NULL. In this case, bufcount is ignored and the buf’s data type must match the type of the variable defined in the file - no data conversion will be done.
request
The nonblocking request ID returned by PnetCDF. It is to be used in a successive call to ncmpi_wait_all() or ncmpi_wait() for the completion of the nonblocking operation.
Starting from 1.7.0, the request argument can be NULL, meaning the caller does not intend to track the requests IDs. In this case, a call to ncmpi_wait_all/ncmpi_wait must use NC_REQ_ALL in its second argument "num" to flush all pending nonblocking requests.
ncmpi_iput_varn_<type> returns the value NC_NOERR if no errors occurred. Otherwise, the returned status indicates an error. Possible causes of errors include:
This example shows how to use a single call of ncmpi_put_varn_float_all() to write a sequence of requests with arbitrary array indices.
#include <pnetcdf.h> ... #define MAX_NUM_REQS 6 #define NDIMS 2 int i, j; int rank; /* MPI process rank ID */ int err; /* error status */ int ncid; /* netCDF ID */ int varid; /* variable ID */ int num_reqs; /* number of subarray requests */ int dimid[2]; /* dimension IDs */ int request[1]; /* nonblocking request ID */ int st[1]; /* nonblocking request status */ int buf_len; /* number of elements in buffer */ float *buffer; /* write buffer to hold values */ MPI_Offset **starts, **counts; ... MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank); err = ncmpi_create(MPI_COMM_WORLD, "foo.nc", NC_CLOBBER, MPI_INFO_NULL, &ncid); if (err != NC_NOERR) handle_error(err); err = ncmpi_def_dim(ncid, "Y", 4, &dimid[0]); err = ncmpi_def_dim(ncid, "X", 10, &dimid[1]); err = ncmpi_def_var(ncid, "var", NC_FLOAT, 2, dimid, &varid); err = ncmpi_enddef(ncid); /* allocate starts and counts */ starts = (MPI_Offset**) malloc(MAX_NUM_REQS* sizeof(MPI_Offset*)); starts[0] = (MPI_Offset*) calloc(MAX_NUM_REQS*NDIMS, sizeof(MPI_Offset)); for (i=1; i<MAX_NUM_REQS; i++) starts[i] = starts[i-1] + NDIMS; counts = (MPI_Offset**) malloc(MAX_NUM_REQS* sizeof(MPI_Offset*)); counts[0] = (MPI_Offset*) calloc(MAX_NUM_REQS*NDIMS, sizeof(MPI_Offset)); for (i=1; i<MAX_NUM_REQS; i++) counts[i] = counts[i-1] + NDIMS; if (rank == 0) { num_reqs = 4; starts[0][0] = 0; starts[0][1] = 5; counts[0][0] = 1; counts[0][1] = 2; starts[1][0] = 1; starts[1][1] = 0; counts[1][0] = 1; counts[1][1] = 1; starts[2][0] = 2; starts[2][1] = 6; counts[2][0] = 1; counts[2][1] = 2; starts[3][0] = 3; starts[3][1] = 0; counts[3][0] = 1; counts[3][1] = 3; /* rank 0 is writing the following locations: ("-" means skip) - - - - - 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 - - 0 0 0 - - - - - - - */ } else if (rank == 1) { num_reqs = 6; starts[0][0] = 0; starts[0][1] = 3; counts[0][0] = 1; counts[0][1] = 2; starts[1][0] = 0; starts[1][1] = 8; counts[1][0] = 1; counts[1][1] = 2; starts[2][0] = 1; starts[2][1] = 5; counts[2][0] = 1; counts[2][1] = 2; starts[3][0] = 2; starts[3][1] = 0; counts[3][0] = 1; counts[3][1] = 2; starts[4][0] = 2; starts[4][1] = 8; counts[4][0] = 1; counts[4][1] = 2; starts[5][0] = 3; starts[5][1] = 4; counts[5][0] = 1; counts[5][1] = 3; /* rank 1 is writing the following locations: ("-" means skip) - - - 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 1 1 1 - - - */ } else if (rank == 2) { num_reqs = 5; starts[0][0] = 0; starts[0][1] = 7; counts[0][0] = 1; counts[0][1] = 1; starts[1][0] = 1; starts[1][1] = 1; counts[1][0] = 1; counts[1][1] = 3; starts[2][0] = 1; starts[2][1] = 7; counts[2][0] = 1; counts[2][1] = 3; starts[3][0] = 2; starts[3][1] = 2; counts[3][0] = 1; counts[3][1] = 1; starts[4][0] = 3; starts[4][1] = 3; counts[4][0] = 1; counts[4][1] = 1; /* rank 2 is writing the following locations: ("-" means skip) - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 2 2 - - - 2 2 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - */ } else if (rank == 3) { num_reqs = 4; starts[0][0] = 0; starts[0][1] = 0; counts[0][0] = 1; counts[0][1] = 3; starts[1][0] = 1; starts[1][1] = 4; counts[1][0] = 1; counts[1][1] = 1; starts[2][0] = 2; starts[2][1] = 3; counts[2][0] = 1; counts[2][1] = 3; starts[3][0] = 3; starts[3][1] = 7; counts[3][0] = 1; counts[3][1] = 3; /* rank 3 is writing the following locations: ("-" means skip) 3 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - 3 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 3 */ } else { num_reqs = 0; } /* allocate write buffer */ buf_len = 0; for (i=0; i<num_reqs; i++) { MPI_Offset w_req_len=1; for (j=0; j<NDIMS; j++) w_req_len *= counts[i][j]; buf_len += w_req_len; } buffer = (float*) malloc(buf_len * sizeof(float)); for (i=0; i<buf_len; i++) buffer[i] = (float)rank; /* write values into netCDF variable */ err = ncmpi_iput_varn_float(ncid, varid, num_reqs, starts, counts, buffer, &request[0]); if (err != NC_NOERR) handle_error(err); ... /* wait for the nonblocking operation to complete */ status = ncmpi_wait_all(ncid, 1, request, st); if (status != NC_NOERR) handle_error(status); err = ncmpi_close(ncid); if (err != NC_NOERR) handle_error(err); /* % ncmpidump foo.nc * netcdf foo { * dimensions: * Y = 4 ; * X = 10 ; * variables: * float var(Y, X) ; * data: * * var = * 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, * 0, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, * 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1, * 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3 ; * } */
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